Introduction
Morocco is a vibrant country rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. From bustling medinas and ancient cities to stunning deserts and coastal towns, it offers a unique experience for every traveler. To help you make the most of your trip, we’ve compiled a list of essential tips for visiting Morocco.
1. Understanding Local Customs and Etiquette
- Dress Modestly: Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country. While tourist areas are more relaxed, it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. For women, covering shoulders and knees is advisable; men should avoid wearing sleeveless shirts.
- Greetings: Handshakes are common between people of the same gender. When greeting someone of the opposite sex, wait to see if they extend their hand first.
- Public Affection: Displaying affection in public is generally frowned upon. Be mindful of local sensibilities to show respect for the culture.
2. Language Basics
- Official Languages: Arabic and Berber (Amazigh) are the official languages. French is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist areas. English is increasingly understood but less prevalent.
- Useful Phrases:
- Hello: Salam alaykum
- Thank you: Shukran
- Please: Afak
- Yes: Na’am
- No: La
Learning a few basic phrases can enhance your interactions and is appreciated by locals.
3. Currency and Payments
- Currency: The Moroccan Dirham (MAD) is the local currency. It’s a closed currency, so you can only obtain it within Morocco.
- ATMs and Credit Cards: ATMs are widely available in cities. Credit cards are accepted in hotels, upscale restaurants, and shops, but carry cash for markets and small vendors.
- Tipping: Tipping is customary. In restaurants, leaving 10-15% is standard if a service charge isn’t included. For small services like porters or guides, a few dirhams are appreciated.
4. Bargaining in the Souks
- Haggling is Expected: Prices in markets (souks) are not fixed. Bargaining is part of the shopping experience and can be enjoyable.
- Tips for Bargaining:
- Start Low: Offer half or even less than the initial price.
- Be Polite: Maintain a friendly demeanor.
- Know When to Walk Away: If the price isn’t right, politely decline and walk away; the seller may offer a better price.
- Cash Transactions: Most vendors prefer cash; have small bills handy.
5. Health and Safety
- Food and Water:
- Drink Bottled Water: Avoid tap water and ice made from tap water.
- Street Food: Eat at busy stalls where the food is freshly cooked.
- Wash Hands: Use hand sanitizer regularly.
- Sun Protection:
- Stay Hydrated: Carry water with you, especially in hot climates.
- Use Sunscreen: Apply SPF regularly, even on cloudy days.
- Wear Appropriate Clothing: Hats and sunglasses can protect against the sun.
- Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance covering medical expenses and emergencies.
6. Transportation
- Getting Around Cities:
- Petit Taxis: Small, metered taxis for city travel. Ensure the meter is running or agree on a fare beforehand.
- Walking: In medinas (old towns), walking is often the best way to explore.
- Intercity Travel:
- Trains: Comfortable and efficient for major cities. Consider first-class tickets for more space.
- Buses: CTM and Supratours are reliable companies for longer distances.
- Car Rentals: Offers flexibility but be cautious of local driving habits.
- Guided Tours: Joining a tour can enhance your experience with expert insights and convenience.
7. Cultural Experiences
- Visit a Hammam: Experience a traditional Moroccan bathhouse. Public hammams offer an authentic experience, while private ones in riads provide more comfort.
- Attend Local Festivals:
- Mawazine Music Festival: International music festival in Rabat.
- Fez Festival of World Sacred Music: Celebrates spiritual music from around the globe.
- Rose Festival: In El Kelaa M’Gouna, celebrating the rose harvest.
- Cuisine to Try:
- Tagine: Slow-cooked stew with meat and vegetables.
- Couscous: Traditional dish often served on Fridays.
- Pastilla: Savory-sweet pie with meat and spices.
- Mint Tea: Also known as “Moroccan Whiskey,” a staple in social gatherings.
8. Photography Etiquette
- Ask Permission: Before photographing people, especially women and in rural areas. Some may expect a small tip.
- Restricted Areas: Avoid photographing sensitive locations like military sites, airports, and some official buildings.
9. Respect Religious Practices
- Mosque Entry: Non-Muslims are generally not permitted inside mosques, except for the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, which offers guided tours.
- Ramadan Considerations:
- Fasting Month: Muslims fast from dawn to dusk.
- Public Eating: It’s respectful to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
- Business Hours: Some shops and restaurants may have reduced hours.
10. Stay Connected
- SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card upon arrival for affordable data and calls. Providers include Maroc Telecom, Orange, and Inwi.
- Wi-Fi Access: Available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in urban areas.
- Emergency Numbers:
- Police: 190
- Ambulance and Fire: 150
11. Environmental Awareness
- Sustainable Tourism: Support eco-friendly accommodations and tours that respect the environment and local communities.
- Avoid Plastic: Carry a reusable water bottle and shopping bag.
12. Legal Considerations
- Prohibited Items: Avoid carrying drones, GPS devices, or binoculars without proper permissions, as they may be confiscated.
- Drug Laws: Strictly enforced; penalties for possession are severe.
- Alcohol Consumption:
- Availability: Alcohol is available in licensed bars, hotels, and some restaurants.
- Public Consumption: Drinking in public places is illegal.
Conclusion
Morocco is a land of enchanting contrasts and warm hospitality. By embracing local customs and being prepared, you’ll enhance your travel experience and create lasting memories. Whether you’re navigating the labyrinthine streets of Fez, surfing the Atlantic waves, or savoring a flavorful tagine under the stars, these tips will help you make the most of your Moroccan adventure.